What are Environmental Product Declarations (EPDs) and why you need them

An Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) is a transparent document that details the environmental impact of a product throughout its life cycle. 

EPDs, typically valid for five years, are based on standards such as ISO 14040/14044, ISO 14025, and EN 15804. They also support earning credits in certification schemes like LEED and BREEAM.

EPDs and Life-Cycle Assessment (LCA)

EPDs are grounded in life-cycle assessment (LCA) but go beyond it by adhering to additional standards. There are different types of EPDs covering various product life-cycle stages;

• Cradle-to-gate: Covers only the manufacturing process.
• Cradle-to-grave: Includes the entire life cycle, from manufacturing to disposal.
• Cradle-to-gate with options: Adds selected stages from cradle-to-grave.

Business Benefits of EPDs

Though voluntary, stakeholders increasingly demand EPDs. Benefits include:

• Market differentiation: Stand out by using or creating EPDs.
• Regulatory compliance: Required for public procurement in the EU and environmental marketing in Belgium.
• Certification credits: EPDs contribute to earning LCA credits, recognised by LEED, BREEAM, and other systems.

How to Create an EPD

Creating an EPD involves five key steps:

1. Collect data: Gather data on raw materials, resource use, and waste.
2. Conduct a life-cycle assessment: Ensure it aligns with the Product Category Rule (PCR).
3. Prepare a background report: Detail the LCA methodology and assumptions.
4. Third-party verification: Get the EPD verified to ensure accuracy and compliance.
5. Publication: Submit the EPD for public release through a program operator.

Why Third-Party Verification Is Crucial

Third-party verification ensures EPDs provide reliable, standardised, and comparable information. It’s essential for recognition in certification schemes and regulatory requirements. Be cautious of non-verified EPDs, as they may not be widely accepted and could undermine your investment.

One Click LCA offers tools to create EPDs that are compliant with international standards, providing a cost-effective yet high-quality solution for developing your EPDs.

Together Symetri and One Click LCA support your decarbonization journey, read the full article here.